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100 _aIzady, Michael M. R.
_956668
245 _aUrban Unplanning:
_bHow Violence, Walls, and Segregation Destroyed the Urban Fabric of Baghdad/
260 _bSage,
_c2020.
300 _aVol 19, Issue 1, 2020:( 52–68 p.)
520 _aBaghdad was formerly a relatively well-planned and thriving city, serving as home to a multitude of intertwined ethnoreligious groups. As a result of the American-led invasion, and five years of urban civil war that followed, the city was segregated along ethnic lines. The effects of comprehensive wall building to segregate the warring urban neighborhood have altered the very fabric of the city and have undone the earlier rational urban planning. Contemporary Baghdad shares much with cities like Belfast that have been physically divided due to civil unrest. The author visited Baghdad a number of times following the 2003 invasion, collecting data personally or through hired informants.
773 0 _08811
_917021
_dThousand Oaks Sage Publications 2002
_tJournal of planning history
_x1538-5132
856 _uhttps://doi.org/10.1177/1538513219830106
942 _2ddc
_cEJR
999 _c14157
_d14157