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100 _aKolak, Marynia
_956533
245 _aA Spatial Perspective on the Econometrics of Program Evaluation/
260 _bSage,
_c2020.
300 _aVol 43, Issue 1-2, 2020( 128–153 p.)
520 _aEmpirical work in regional science has seen a growing interest in causal inference, leveraging insights from econometrics, statistics, and related fields. This has resulted in several conceptual as well as empirical papers. However, the role of spatial effects, such as spatial dependence (SD) and spatial heterogeneity (SH), is less well understood in this context. Such spatial effects violate the so-called stable unit treatment value assumption advanced by Rubin as part of the foundational framework for empirical treatment effect analysis. In this article, we consider the role of spatial effects more closely. We provide a brief overview of a number of attempts to extend existing econometric treatment effect evaluation methods with an accounting for spatial aspects and outline and illustrate an alternative approach. Specifically, we propose a spatially explicit counterfactual framework that leverages spatial panel econometrics to account for both SD and SH in treatment choice, treatment variation, and treatment effects. We illustrate this framework with a replication of a well-known treatment effect analysis, that is, the evaluation effect of minimum legal drinking age laws on mortality for US states during the period 1970–1984, a classic textbook example of applied causal inference. We replicate the results available in the literature and compare these to a range of alternative specifications that incorporate spatial effects.
700 _aAnselin, Luc
_956534
773 0 _011129
_917016
_dSage, 2019.
_tInternational regional science review
856 _uhttps://doi.org/10.1177/0160017619869781
942 _2ddc
_cEJR
999 _c14103
_d14103