000 02058nam a2200205 4500
003 OSt
005 20221004115059.0
007 cr aa aaaaa
008 221004b |||||||| |||| 00| 0 eng d
100 _aGibbons, Joseph
_953753
245 _aDo gentrifying neighbourhoods have less community? Evidence from Philadelphia
_cJoseph Gibbons
260 _aLondon:
_bSage,
_c2020.
300 _aVol 57, issue 6, 2020: (1143–1163 p.)
520 _aOne of the more detrimental effects of gentrification is the potential for a decreased sense of neighbourhood community. Systematic analysis of the effect of gentrification on communities has been limited. This study investigated how an individual’s sense of connection to neighbourhood community, as measured by trust, belongingness and sense of cooperation, was influenced by their residence in a gentrifying neighbourhood. We utilised hierarchical linear models with individual data from the 2014/2015 Public Health Management Corporation’s Southeastern Pennsylvania Household Health Survey and neighbourhood data from the 2000 Decennial Census and 2010–2014 American Community Survey. We find that gentrification overall has a negative relation with neighbourhood community, but this relationship varied by the racial/ethnic turnover underlying the changes taking place in these neighbourhoods. Specifically, we find that gentrification marked by increases in Whites and decreases in non-Whites had no measurable relation with neighbourhood community; that gentrification marked by increases in non-Whites alone had a positive effect on neighbourhood community for Black and Hispanic residents; and that gentrifying neighbourhoods which experienced an increase in both Whites and non-Whites had a negative overall relation with neighbourhood community.
700 _aBarton, Michael S
_953754
700 _aReling, Timothy T
_953755
773 0 _08843
_916581
_dLondon Sage Publications Ltd. 1964
_tUrban studies
_x0042-0980
856 _uhttps://doi.org/10.1177/0042098019829331
942 _2ddc
_cART
999 _c13265
_d13265