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100 _aPastor, Sandra Garcés-
_951523
245 _aSubalpine forest dynamics reconstructed throughout the last 700 years in the Central Pyrenees by means of tree rings and pollen
260 _bsage
_c2019
300 _aVol 29, Issue 2, 2019 : (300-312 p.).
520 _aUnderstanding how climate has modulated forest growth and composition in the past is necessary to predict the influence of the ongoing climate warming on the dynamics of mountain forests. We studied the past dynamics of subalpine Pyrenean forests during the last 700 years by assessing the relationships between sedimentary pollen and tree-ring records, and their link with climatic drivers. We compared the pollen record and the montane pollen ratio, an integrative index obtained from sedimentary pollen that allows inferring past altitudinal variations in the montane–subalpine ecotone, with tree-ring width from mountain pine (Pinus uncinata) subalpine forests located in Central Pyrenees. To assess climate–growth associations, we related the dendrochronological data with instrumental meteorological records (1901–2010) and temperature reconstructions from the Pyrenees and Northern Hemisphere. Few robust associations were found between arboreal pollen taxa and tree-ring width series of the surrounding forests. However, significant correlations were found between the montane pollen ratio and tree-ring width series from nearby forests (located less than 10 km apart). This relationship could be potentially useful to infer long-term forest growth changes at decadal to centennial scales using the montane pollen ratio. On the contrary, our results show that tree radial growth has mainly been constrained by low temperatures although the growth sensitivity to climate has considerably varied over the last 700 years. Similar results were obtained for the last century as growth variability of these high-elevation forests is still driven by low temperatures, but a relaxation of this constrain in recent decades has been detected.
650 _adendroecology,
_951524
650 _amountain pine,
_951525
650 _apollen,
_951526
650 _aPyrenees,
_951527
650 _asubalpine forests
_951528
700 _aMerino, Emilia Gutiérrez-
_951529
700 _aSancho, Elisabet Martínez-
_951530
773 0 _012756
_916504
_dLondon: Sage Publication Ltd, 2019.
_tHolocene/
_x09596836
856 _uhttps://doi.org/10.1177/0959683618810402
942 _2ddc
_cART
999 _c12780
_d12780