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100 _aWang, Aijun
_949850
245 _aEffects of Cognitive Expectation on Sound-Induced Flash Illusion/
260 _bsage
_c2019
300 _aVol 48, Issue 12, 2019: (1214-1234 p.).
520 _aSound-induced flash illusion (SIFI) is an auditory-dominated multisensory integration phenomenon in which flashes presented in conjunction with an unequal number of auditory sounds are illusorily perceived as equal in number to the auditory sounds. Previous studies on the factors that impact SIFI have mainly focused on top-down and bottom-up factors. This study aimed to explore the effects of top-down cognitive expectations on the SIFI by manipulating the proportion of trial types. The results showed that the accuracy of judgment was improved and reaction times were shortened when the instructions were consistent with the actual proportion of trial type. When the instructions were not consistent with the actual proportion of trial types, the instructions could still regulate the accuracy and reaction times in judging the fission illusion (i.e., a brief flash accompanied by two auditory stimuli tends to be perceived as two flashes) regardless of the actual proportion of trial types. The results indicated that top-down cognitive expectations could significantly reduce the fission illusion and accelerate the judgment, but the effect was not significant in the fusion illusion (i.e., two brief flashes accompanied by single auditory stimuli tend to be perceived as a single flash) due to the instability of the illusion.
650 _atop-down,
_949851
650 _a cognitive expectation,
_949852
650 _asound-induced flash illusion,
_949853
650 _afission illusion,
_949854
650 _a fusion illusion
_949855
700 _aSang, Hanbin
_949856
700 _aHe, Jiaying
_949857
773 0 _012374
_916462
_dSage,
_tPerception
_x1468-4233
856 _uhttps://doi.org/10.1177/0301006619885796
942 _2ddc
_cART
999 _c12524
_d12524