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100			_a Quan, Steven Jige _946093
245			_aArtificial intelligence-aided design: Smart Design for sustainable city development
260			_bSage, _c2019.
300			_aVol 46, Issue 8, 2019,(1581-1599 p.)
520			_aCurrent planning and design decision support systems show limitations in the integration of design, science, and computation. Planning support systems with manual design and post-design evaluations impose major challenges in exploring huge design spaces. Generative design systems largely neglect the wicked nature of design problems and lack appropriate representation methods and simulation tools at the urban scale. To tackle those challenges, this research developed a Smart Design framework featuring urban design decision-making reinforced by artificial intelligence-aided design (AIAD). The Smart Design framework treats urban design as an emergent pattern formation processes with contextualized and dynamic objectives. The framework integrates design thinking, advanced artificial intelligence search techniques (e.g. genetic algorithms), urban scale performance simulations, and participation to better inform decision-making. Through four major stages, the framework combines the ideas of Science for Design and Design in Science. The significance and potential of the Smart Design framework are demonstrated in an urban design study of Gangnam superblocks in Seoul, South Korea. The study explores sustainable urban forms in the high-density, super-complex, and hyper-consumptive environment of Gangnam, which can also be found in many other Asian contexts. The case study illustrates how the framework identifies design solutions for sustainable city development in the process of participatory decision-making through the co-evolution of design problems and solutions.
650			_aSmart Design, _946094
650			_aartificial intelligence-aided design (AIAD), _946095
650			_agenetic algorithms, _938322
650			_a energy efficient urban form, _946096
650			_a planning support systems, _946097
650			_agenerative design _945817
700			_aPark, James _931997
700			_a Athanassios Economou _946098
700			_a Sugie Lee _946099
773	0		_011590 _915512 _dSage 2019. _t Environment and Planning B: Urban Analytics and City Science
856			_uhttps://doi.org/10.1177/2399808319867946
942			_2ddc _cART