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100			_aDawson, P. _941403
245			_aProtection from Undesirable Neighbors : The Use of Deed Restrictions in Shaker Heights, Ohio Virginia P. Dawson Virginia
260			_bSage _c2019
300			_aVol 55, Issue 2, 2019 : (116-136 p.)
520			_aStringent architectural and building restrictions were put in place as the Van Sweringen Company laid out Shaker Heights, Ohio, an exclusive planned community, incorporated in 1912. In 1925, as African Americans and Jews sought to purchase property there, the company devised and implemented a new restriction that, while containing no overtly discriminatory language, succeeded in achieving the company’s discriminatory objective. The company and, later, the City of Shaker Heights would continue to enforce this restriction well beyond 1948 when the U.S. Supreme Court ruled religious and racial covenants unenforceable.
650			_aanti-Semitism _933923
650			_aShaker Heights _941404
650			_areal estate _932327
650			_aNewton D. Baker _941405
650			_aAfrican Americans _941406
650			_aVan Sweringen Company _941407
650			_asuburban planning _934386
650			_aracial discrimination _934130
650			_adeed restrictions _941408
650			_aCleveland _941409
773	0		_011163 _915497 _dSage, 2019 _tJournal of planning history
856			_uhttps://doi.org/10.1177/1538513218791466
942			_2ddc _cART