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100 _aValerie Mueller,
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245 _aImplications of Migration on Employment and Occupational Transitions in Tanzania
260 _bSage,
_c2019.
300 _aVol 42, Issue 2, 2019( 181-206 p.)
520 _aThe overarching message from the growth literature is that a transition from the low-productivity agricultural sector to the high-productivity manufacturing sector is necessary for structural change. Although sub-Saharan Africa has experienced substantial economic growth rates, rural–urban migration contributed very little to this progress. Migration to peri-urban areas may offer prospects for diversification out of agriculture with lower moving costs and job-search frictions than urban centers. We document migration patterns and worker selection into peri-urban and urban areas in Tanzania. Standard spatial classifications mask the prominent phenomenon of peri-urban (rather than rural) to urban migration. Lacking job experience and social networks, many youth moving to urban destinations are more likely to be unemployed. However, conditional on being employed over the two-year period of the study, migration to peri-urban as well as urban areas allows workers to transition from low- to high-valued occupations.
650 _ainternal migration,
_939957
650 _aperi-urban,
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650 _aemployment transitions,
_939959
650 _aAfrica
_939960
700 _aSchmidt, Emily
_937727
700 _a Lozano, Nancy
_935393
700 _aMurray, Siobhan
_939961
773 0 _011129
_915490
_dSage, 2019.
_tInternational regional science review
856 _uhttps://doi.org/10.1177/0160017617751029
942 _2ddc
_cART