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100 _aYeung, Henry Wai-chung
_930221
245 _aRethinking mechanism and process in the geographical analysis of uneven development
260 _bSage
_c2019
300 _aVol 9, Issue 3, 2019:(226-255 p.)
520 _aSpeaking directly to economic and political geographers working on uneven development, this article critically examines the deployment of two key concepts, mechanism and process, as analytical tools for causal explanation in geographical analysis during the past two decades. Drawing upon critical realism to develop a theory of mechanism, this article clarifies the conceptual distinction between mechanism and process. Whereas process is conceived as a contingent change in the sequential series of entities and their relations, mechanism serves as a necessary relation to connect an initial causal condition with its particular socio-spatial outcomes in context. This analytical distinction between a contingent process of change and a necessary mechanism for an outcome requires a careful specification of the concrete outcomes to be explained and the working of various mechanisms. Illustrating my case through existing studies of neoliberalization and, briefly, path dependence, I argue that there is a tendency in the literature to conflate mechanism and process in different meso-level theories of socio-spatial change. This conflation, in turn, distorts the causal links in core concepts and reduces their explanatory efficacy in accounting for uneven development. Rethinking mechanism and process can therefore help revitalize systematic explanations of uneven development as one of geography’s core intellectual projects and contributions to the social sciences; it can also allow geographers to engage more productively with the rapidly growing mechanistic thought in analytical sociology, political science and the philosophy of social science during the past two decades.
650 _acausal explanation
_930222
650 _auneven development
_930223
650 _aprocess
_930224
650 _apath dependence
_930225
650 _aneoliberalization
_930226
650 _amechanism
_930227
650 _ageographical analysis
_930228
650 _acritical realism
_930219
773 0 _010527
_915376
_dSage Publications Ltd., 2019
_tDialogues in human geography.
_w(OSt)20840795
_x2043-8214
856 _uhttps://doi.org/10.1177/2043820619861861
942 _2ddc
_cART