Kamete, Amin Y  <br/><br/>
Neither friend nor enemy: Planning, ambivalence and the invalidation of urban informality in Zimbabwe/  
Amin Y Kamete 
 - London:  Sage,  2020. 
 - Vol 57, issue 5, 2020: (927–943 p.) 
<br/><br/> Planning relies on the strict classification and disposition of things in space. Intended to establish and maintain order, planning’s classifying practices are reinforced by binarisms that revolve around legality/illegality. The article deploys Bauman’s notion of the ‘stranger’ to recast hostility to informality as a symptom of antipathy against strangerhood and ambivalence. Drawing from qualitative research in urban Zimbabwe, I posit that because informality cannot be pigeonholed as either ‘friend’ or ‘enemy’, it instils a sense of unease in planners. I argue that this is a failure of the pursuit of order through binary antagonisms and contend that fixation with binarisms spawns ‘spatial undecidables’ and fuels resentment against informality. I propose that the notion of strangerhood complements and extends the concept of ‘gray spacing’.