Evidence of late-Holocene mud-volcanic eruptions in the Modena foothills (northern Italy)/ (Record no. 12823)

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Personal name Borgatti, Lisa
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Title Evidence of late-Holocene mud-volcanic eruptions in the Modena foothills (northern Italy)/
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Name of publisher, distributor, etc Sage,
Date of publication, distribution, etc 2019.
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Pages Vol 29, issue 6, 2019 : (975-991 p.).
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Summary, etc Among natural hazards, mud volcanoes can damage property and infrastructures and affect hillslope evolution at different spatial and temporal scales. The results of 10-year-long multidisciplinary investigations performed on a Roman-age archaeological site, La Rovina di Montegibbio, are presented, showing a peculiar example of mutual interplay between human settlement and geological forcing in the mud-volcanic environment. The site (350 m a.s.l.) lies at the termination of the upper Secchia River catchment, near the town of Sassuolo (Modena Province). Here, a 4-km-long mud volcano belt borders the Apennines chain front, comprising one of the most prominent mud volcanoes of Italy (Salsa di Montegibbio), and the still-active chain hinge tectonics gives origin to gas and oil seeps. Based on geological, geoarchaeological, palaeobotanical, geochemical, geophysical records and analytical data, we unravel the onset, the evolution and the abandonment of the settlement in relation to the existence of a previously unknown mud volcano, belonging to the larger Montegibbio mud volcano system. The damages affecting the Roman-age buildings record the ground deformations in the context of mud volcano tectonics. In particular, the pattern of faults set buried under the archaeological site is shown and compared with that of the main mud volcano conduit. At least two Roman-age eruptive episodes have been recorded, whose ejected muds are geochemically characterized. The first recorded eruption must be regarded as the reason for the initial location and function of the sacred ancient settlement. The final site abandonment was because of subsequent severe ground deformations affecting the hillslope as a consequence of mud volcano activity.
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Subject geoarchaeology,
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Subject geochemistry,
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Subject Minerva goddess,
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Subject Montegibbio,
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Subject mud volcano,
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Subject northern Apennines
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Added Entry Personal Name Giovanna, Bosi
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Added Entry Personal Name Bracci Antonio Edoardo,
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Added Entry Personal Name Stefano, Cremonini
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Added Entry Personal Name Gloria, Falsone
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Added Entry Personal Name Francesca, Guandalini
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Added Entry Personal Name Donato, Labate
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Added Entry Personal Name Giuseppe, Mainardi
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Added Entry Personal Name Giovanni, Martinelli
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Added Entry Personal Name Chiara, Montecchi Maria
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Added Entry Personal Name Diego, Pieraccini
773 0# - HOST ITEM ENTRY
Host Biblionumber 12756
Host Itemnumber 16504
Place, publisher, and date of publication London: Sage Publication Ltd, 2019.
Title Holocene/
International Standard Serial Number 09596836
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Uniform Resource Identifier https://doi.org/10.1177/0959683619831418
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