Impacts of Higher Education Institutions on Local Population and Employment Growth (Record no. 11131)

MARC details
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fixed length control field 02065nab a2200193 4500
005 - DATE & TIME
control field 20230731113622.0
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100 ## - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Apatov, Eyal
245 ## - TITLE STATEMENT
Title Impacts of Higher Education Institutions on Local Population and Employment Growth
260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC. (IMPRINT)
Name of publisher, distributor, etc Sage,
Date of publication, distribution, etc 2019.
300 ## - PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION
Pages Vol 42, Issue 1, 2019(31-64 p.)
520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC.
Summary, etc We examine the relationship between higher education institutions (HEIs) and local population and employment growth, using a sample of fifty-seven New Zealand territorial local authorities between 1986 and 2013. We account for HEI endogeneity by estimating with difference generalized method of moments; by including lagged growth plus a large set of other controls; and by including official demographic projections to account for growth-related factors, including university student numbers, which were projected by official statisticians but are otherwise unobservable to the econometrician. Holding all else equal, we find that a greater share of university equivalent full-time students (EFTS) to working-age population raises population and employment growth. At the means, a one percentage point increase in the university EFTS share is associated with a 0.19 (0.14) percentage point increase in the annual average population (employment) growth rate. This (significant) relationship holds under virtually all alternative specifications, including different HEI activity definitions, samples, and specifications. Growth related to polytechnic activity is much weaker and is estimated far less precisely. Consistent with urbanization (but not localization) externalities, we find no evidence for complementarities between HEI activity and several innovation-related area characteristics, possibly reflecting the primary industry base of New Zealand.
700 ## - Added Entry Personal Name
Added Entry Personal Name Grimes, Arthur
773 0# - HOST ITEM ENTRY
Host Biblionumber 11129
Host Itemnumber 15490
Place, publisher, and date of publication Sage, 2019.
Title International regional science review
856 ## - ELECTRONIC LOCATION AND ACCESS
Uniform Resource Identifier https://doi.org/10.1177/0160017617698742
942 ## - ADDED ENTRY ELEMENTS (KOHA)
Koha item type Articles
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-- 39873
700 ## - Added Entry Personal Name
-- 30363
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